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Re: Can TR element be direct child node of TABLE element?

  • Subject: Re: Can TR element be direct child node of TABLE element?
  • From: Roy Schestowitz <newsgroups@schestowitz.com>
  • Date: Sun, 13 Feb 2005 11:28:22 +0000
  • Followup-to: comp.lang.javascript
  • Newsgroups: comp.lang.javascript, comp.infosystems.www.authoring.html, alt.html
  • References: <Xns95FC87189FA50UVAA@151.164.30.93>
  • User-agent: KNode/0.7.2
Patient Guy wrote:

> 
> 
> In my reading of the Strict and Transitional DTD for HTML 4.0, the table
> row (TR) elements are contained within table section elements:  THEAD,
> TFOOT, and TBODY.
> 
> The table section elements are the defined contents of the TABLE element.
> The TR element is not defined as an "immediate" or "direct" contained
> element of TABLE.
> 
> Given that
> 
>  i. the use of the table section elements is optional, but that
> ii. TBODY is implicit when no table section elements are specified with an
> HTML table,
> 
> what does an HTML parsing agent (browser) do when tree-building from a
> TABLE node and it encounters a TR element without having encountered any
> table section element?
> 
> Does it:
> 
> 1. append the TR element node to the TABLE node?
> 
> OR
> 
> 2. examine for the presence of a table section node, and failing to find
> one instantiated, perform the following steps in this order:
>   a. instantiate a TBODY element node
>   b. append it to the TABLE node
>   c. create the TR element node
>   d. append the TR node to the TBODY node
>   e. continue reading the HTML and develop the table according the
> specification?
> 
> 
> Corrections to my reading of the HTML DTD are warmly appreciated.

Sources I read say that <tbody> and the like are mandatory. The indentation
and purification tool called 'tidy' insists on it too.

However, W3C validators do not insist on it (at least XHTML, but I think
others too from what I can recall). The question is then whether you want
your page to validate safely or also remain a stickler. Then again,
validators evolve... just make sure you specify a version number which
works.

Roy


-- 
Roy Schestowitz
http://schestowitz.com

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