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[News] 'Intellectual' 'Property' in Software Very Limited

in Computer-Related Intellectual Property Litigation

,----[ Quote ]
| Software copyrights are meant to protect original works only. Unauthorized 
| distribution of the work by others is prohibited. Also, to some extent, 
| derivative works cannot be created by others without permission from the 
| author. However, software copyrights cannot protect:
| 
|         * ideas; 
|         * methodologies; 
|         * processes; 
|         * algorithms; 
|         * mathematical formulas; 
|         * software analysis; requirements definition, etc.; 
|         * certain aspects of software design; 
|         * marketing concepts; 
|         * software that is already in the public domain; 
|         * software that is licensed from other authors; 
|         * software that is produced in such a manner that it becomes
|           the only feasible expression of the algorithms contained therein; 
|         * software that is produced because of reliance on external
|           factors such as hardware, operating system, language or
|           DBMS requirements; 
|         * necessary programming constructs; 
|         * scenes á faire; 
|         * merger; 
|         * de minimis copying; 
|         * copying for the purpose of creating backups; 
|         * creation of derivative works for internal use only; and, 
|         * factual data
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http://www.shk-dplc.com/cfo/articles/litigate.htm

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