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Re: 'Father of UNIX' Goes Open Source, Grid OS Revealed

In comp.os.linux.advocacy, HangEveryRepubliKKKan
<Justice@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
 wrote
on Sat, 17 Nov 2007 18:58:52 -0800
<u35%i.14065$9F1.4042@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
>
> "Roy Schestowitz" <newsgroups@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote
>> *smirk* Like "Linux is obsolete".
>
>   Linux was obsolete 50 years ago.
>
>   grep grep.. 
>

Now:  2007-11-15
-50y: 1957-11-15

Computers at -50y:
(from http://www.computerhope.com/history/194060.htm )

1955    The ENIAC is turned off for the last time. Itâ??s
        estimated to have done more arithmetic than the
        entire human race had done prior to 1945.

1956    On September 13, 1956 the IBMâ??s 305 RAMAC is
        the first computer to be shipped with a hard disk
        drive that contained 50 24-inch platters and was
        capable of storing 5MB of data.

1957    IBM  announces it will no longer be using vacuum
        tubes and releases its first computer that had
        2000 transistors.

1957    Fairchild Semiconductor is founded by Andy Grove,
        Eugene Kleiner, Gordon Moore, Jerry Sanders, Robert Noyce.

1957    Digital Equipment Corporation is founded by Kenneth
        Olsen. The company will later become a major
        network computer manufacturer.  (And die horribly somewhere
        in the bowels of HP/Compaq -- ed.)

1957    Russia launches the first artificial satellite,
        named Sputnik on October 4, 1957.

1957    In response to Sputnik the United States creates
        the new agency ARPA.

1957    Casio is established.

1958    The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics is
        renamed to National Aeronautics and Space
        Administration (NASA).

1958    NEC builds its first computer the NEAC 1101.

1958    William Higinbotham created the first video game
        called: Tennis for Two.

Notes on the ENIAC (1946):

        44 bits/word
        Fixed-length 1 instruction per word
        12 instructions
        add time 0.864 ms
        mul time 2.880 ms
        div time 2.930 ms
        clock rate 1 MHz
        RAM technology: Mercury Acoustic Delay Line
        RAM size 1024 44-bit words
        RAM speed 0.048 to 0.584 ms
        Program storage: RAM
        Persistent storage: Drum
        Drum size: 4608 44-bit words
        Drum retrieval speed: 17 ms
        Drum transfer speed: 1 MW/s (44 Mb/s)
        Processor size: 3563 switches
        Switch type: Vacuum thermionic valve ("tube")
        Display capability: Teletype
        Power consumption: 50 KW
        MMU: not available
	FPU: custom
        OS: custom
        Price: $467,000

Notes on the NEAC 1101 (1958):

        32 bits/word
        29 instructions?
	Instruction size unknown, probably 1 per word.
        add time: 3.5 ms (average)
        mul time: 8.0 ms (average)
        div time: 8.0 ms (average)
        clock rate 2 Mhz
        Program storage: RAM
        RAM technology: Ferrite core
        RAM size: 256 32-bit words
        RAM speed: unknown
        Persistent storage: unknown, probably drum
        Processor size: 3600?
        Display capability: Teletype
        Switch type: Individual Transistors
	Power consumption: unknown, probably a few kW.
        MMU: not available
	FPU: custom?
        OS: custom
        Price: unknown

Notes on the PDP-7 (1969):

	18 bits/word
	instruction count unknown
	Display capability: Teletype.
	clock speed 200 kHz
	Program storage: RAM
	RAM technology: Ferrule core
	RAM size: 4 kW
	RAM speed: unknown
	Persistent storage: Disk
	Base disk storage size: Unknown, probably 50-300 MB
	Switch type: custom common-based silicon-wafer transistors
	MMU: not available?
	FPU: unknown
	OS: machine was used to develop Unix in the late 1960's;
	    unknown what the base OS was
	Price: $120,000

Notes on a modern desktop, the Dell Inspiron 531s
(AMD Sempron 3600+, 2007):

        32 bits/word or 64 bits/word
        clock rate 2000 Mhz
	instruction sizes: variable, byte-aligned
        instruction times: unknown, probably 0.5-2.0 ns
        instruction count unknown, probably in the hundreds
        RAM technology: DDR-2 667 MHz dynamic-transistor cell
        RAM size: 1 GB
        RAM speed: 0.0000015 ms (1.5 ns)
        Program storage: RAM
        Processor size: unknown, probably in the 10M switch range
        Persistent storage: Disk, USB Flash
        Base disk storage size: 250 GB @ 7200 RPM
        Disk transfer speed: unknown, probably 3.0 Gb/s
        Disk retrieval speed: presumably 4.2 ms (average) + seek time
        Switch type: custom common-based unknown-wafer transistors
        Display capability: Integrated nVidia 6150/stealable RAM
        MMU: processor-integrated
	FPU: processor-integrated
        OS: DOS, FreeDOS, Windows Vista Basic, Windows XP,
            Linux plus [350+ distros available]
	    **Note: Vendor sells unit with preinstalled Vista Basic
	      or Ubuntu**
        Power consumption: Unknown, probably 300W-350W
	Price: $350

(culled from various sources)

-- 
#191, ewill3@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Useless C++ Programming Idea #7878218:
class C { private: virtual void stupid() = 0; };

-- 
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